Women’s obstetrics and gynecology contraception
Women’s obstetrics and gynecology contraception or birth control is the process of hindering fertilization or in other words preventing pregnancy using contraceptives. In addition to preventing pregnancy, contraception can also be used to lighten menstrual flow and reduce the risk of sexually transmitted diseases. They help women to understand contraception and the best options that will work for them.
What are different contraception methods?
Women’s obstetrics and gynecology say that there are several contraceptive methods available which include:
Barrier methods: use of condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, etc.
Long-acting hormonal methods: Intrauterine device and contraceptive implants
Short-acting hormonal methods: birth control pills, vaginal ring contraceptive injections, etc.
- Condoms; this comes in two types, for male and female, it is also used to prevent STIs
- Oral pills; are made of mostly progestin and sometimes estrogen. The tablets are taken once a day and are only used by women.
- Intrauterine device; IUD is a device that contains progesterone that prevents pregnancy. It is small and T-shaped, fitted into the uterus of the woman by a professional, and can remain there for up to ten years and removed any time.
- Contraceptive injection; the injection contains progesterone but a synthetic version and is injected into the woman’s upper arm or buttocks. It lasts for up to three months.
- Contraceptive implant; a small flexible rod that contains a form of progesterone is fixed under the skin of the woman’s upper arm. The rod needs to be replaced after every three years.
- Contraceptive vaginal ring; the woman can place a flexible plastic ring that contains hormones such as estrogen and progesterone inside her vagina and replaces it after three weeks.
- The diaphragm; is a soft, small silicon dome that is placed inside the vagina to prevent sperm from getting into the uterus. Unlike the condom, it is not worn but placed inside the vagina.
It should be taken out within 24 hours after sex to be cleaned and can be used over again for up to two years if taken care of properly.
- Sterilization; is a permanent method of contraception where the body’s ability to reproduce stopped through surgery and it’s available for both men and women.
The above contraceptive contraceptives methods’ functions include:
- Prevent sperm from reaching the uterus.
- Inactivate or damage sperm.
- Alter uterus lining so that egg doesn’t attach to it
An to be an eligible candidate for a contraceptive method, they consider the patient’s
- Age health history
- Figure out which one works best for you.
- Ensure your partner is okay and comfortable with it.
Best women’s obstetrics and gynecology in Alpharetta
Looking for the best Women’s obstetrics and gynecology in town, book a consultation for your contraceptives with your top Alpharetta and Atlanta OBGYN for your obstetrics and gynecology care.
